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Fig. 11 | Particle and Fibre Toxicology

Fig. 11

From: Pro-inflammatory effects of inhaled Great Salt Lake dust particles

Fig. 11

“Humanization” of mouse TRPV1 increased BAL neutrophils following GSLD PM2.5 inhalation. (a) Comparison of the amino acid sequence of the pore-loop region (residues 600/601–645) of human (h) and mouse (m) TRPV1. (b) Calcium flux data using HEK-293 cells transiently transfected with expression plasmids harboring human and mouse TRPV1, with and without mutations of residues 605/606 to the corresponding human and mouse residues. Nonivamide (20 mM; positive control, white bars), CFA (180 µg/cm2; light grey bars), and GSLD qPM2.5 (180 µg/cm2; dark grey bars) were used as agonists. Data are the mean and standard deviation. **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001, and ****p < 0.0001 using two-way ANOVA and a Dunnett post-test. (c) comparison of BAL neutrophils in wild-type C57Bl/6 and Trpv1N606D “humanized” mice (3x exposure paradigm). Data are the mean and standard deviation. p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, and ***p < 0.001 using one-way ANOVA with Bonferroni post-test

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